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Turn the fabric a half turn and sew another Use the darning plate in the following layer of stitching over the first layer. ways: Darning (P. 22) NOTE: If your fabric is thin or badly Button Sewing (P. 26) damaged, use a separate piece of fabric under the hole to reinforce it. 7. When you finish darning, remove the darning 22 plate. SECTION 3. LEARN THE STITCHES Zigzag Stitches Basic Zigzag Set the Machine Stitch Stitch selector Top thread tension Stitch length control 2 to 5 control red Zigzag foot The Stitch and Its Uses The zigzag stitch is one of the most common and most versatile stitches on your machine. It can be a utility stitch for sewing buttons, buttonholes, hemming, overcasting, mending and darning. It can also be used to decorate with trims, appliques and cut-out work or as a decorative stitch. Here's How There are many ways to sew a zigzag stitch. Consult the specific variations for detailed directions. Satin Stitch p. 24 Applique Work p. 25 Bar Tacking p. 25 Button Sewing p. 26 Overcasting p. 27 Three-step zigzag p. 28 Rick-rack stretch p. 31 Overcast stretch p. 32 Serging p. 33 SECTION 3. LEARN THE STITCHES Zigzag Stitches (Continued) Satin Stitch Set the Machine Stitch Stitch selector Close to 0 Zigzag width : Top thread tension control 1 to 4 Stitch length control 0.5 to 1 Stitch length: 2 > > > Satin stitch foot The Stitch and Its Uses The Satin stitch is a versatile and often Here's How used decorative stitch, but it can also be used to overcast a raw edge (for example, blankets, linens, tablecloths Once your machine the fabric you are weight fabrics. is set up to stitch, you may want to experiment on a scrap of planning to use. Too tight a satin stitch may pucker some light and napkins). The Satin stitch is especially attractive in applique. SECTION 3. LEARN THE STITCHES Applique Bar Tacking Set the Machine Set the Machine Stitch Stitch selector Stitch Stitch selector Top thread tension control 1 to 4 Stitch length control 0.5 to 1 Top thread tension control 1 to 4 Stitch length control 0.5 to 1 r , i i J Baste (or fuse with iron-on fabric This stitch is similar to a very short joiner) applique pieces on the fabric. satin stitch and is used to reinforce Stitch around the applique making points of strain such as corners or sure the needle falls along the outer pockets and straps on ringerle. Satin stitch foot edge of the applique. Zigzag foot Sew 4 to 6 zigzag stitches. When sewing corners, lower the needle down into the fabric. Raise the presser foot and pivot the fabric to the right or left. SECTION 3. LEARN THE STI,TCHES Zigzag Stitches (Continued) • Sewa Button Set the Machine Stitch Stitch selector Top thread tension Stitch length control control 1 to 4 any number (not To strengthen the shank, cut the I threads leaving a 20 cm (8") tail. Bring Use the darning plate for button sewing (see p. 22). 1. Set the stitch selector at " c_ • the needle thread down through the Zigzag foot 2. Align both holes of the button with theslot of the foot and place theleft hole in the button and wind it around hole of the button just below the needle point. the shank. 3, Lower the foot and turn the stitch selector to zigzag until the needle point Draw the thread to the bottom side Darning plate comes just above the right hole of the button. and knot. 4, Sew about five stitches and raise needle. I" again and sew a few stitches to lock thread. 5. Set the stitch selector at "" c_:_ SECTION 3. LEARN THE STITCHES • Overcasting Stitch Set the Machine Stitch Stitch selector lop thread tension Stitch length control 1 to 4 control 1 to 2 Zigzag foot The Stitch and Its Uses This zigzag variation is very useful in garment construction and in finishing raw edgesof any sewing project. Helpful Hints Start overcasting about 1/8" inside the raw corner of your seam. If you start right at the edge, the fabric will bunch up and the stitches will become tangled. SECTION 3. LEARN THE STITCHES Zigzag Stitches (Continued) Three-Step Zigzag Set the Machine Stitch Stitch selector Top thread tension Stitch length control 1to 4 control 0.5 to 1 Zigzag foot The Stitch and Its Uses The three-step zigzag is a combination zigzag and straight stitch, You may use the three-step zigzag everywhere you would use the basic zigzag stitch. It has more strength, elasticity, and is flatter than a regular zigzag. The three-step zigzag stitch is especial ly useful for: --mending -sewing patches smoothly and securely. --repairing straight tears. -finishing seams. Lace Work Set the Machine Stitch Stitch selector k ?" Top threBd tension control 1 to 4 Stitch length control 1 Seam Finishing Place the fabric under the presser foot so that the edge will be slightly inside the right hand side of the presserfoot, Guide the work so the right hand stitches fall at the edge of the fabric. Zigzag foot Lace adds a fanciful, feminine touch to blouses and lingerie. Table linens and pillows become more elegant when trimmed with lace. Turn raw edge of fabric un...

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