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Фрагмент инструкции
(1) (2) (3) (1) muffler guard (2) guide bar (3) saw chain G2500 / G2500 OPS WORKING WITH TREE SERVICE CHAIN-SAWS FROM A ROPE AND HARNESS This chapter sets out working practices to reduce the risk of injury from tree service chainsaws when working at height from a rope and harness. While it may form the basis of guidance and training literature, it should not be regarded as a substitute for formal training. General requirements working at height Operators of tree service chainsaws working at height from a rope and harness should never work alone. A competent ground worker trained in appropriate emergency procedures should assist them. Operators of tree service chainsaws for this work should be trained in general safe climbing and work positioning techniques and shall properly equipped with harnesses, ropes, strops, karabiners and other equipment for maintaining secure and safe working positions for both themselves and the saw. Preparing to use the saw in the tree The chainsaw should checked, fuelled, started and warmed up by the ground worker before it is sent up to the operator in the tree. The chainsaw should be fitted with a suitable strop for attaching to the operator’s harness: a) choke the strop around the attachment point on the rear of the saw (A); b) provide suitable karabiners to allow indirect (i.e. via the strop) and direct attachment (i.e. at the attachment point on the saw) of saw to the operators harness; c) ensure the saw is securely attached when it is being sent up to the operator; d) ensure the saw it secured to the harness before it is disconnected from the means of ascent. The saw should only be attached to the recommended attachment points on the harness. These may be at mid-point (front or rear) or at the sides. Where possible attaching the saw to centre rear mid-point will keep it clear of climbing lines and support its weight centrally down the operator’s spine. When moving the saw from any attachment point to another, operators should ensure it is secured in the new position before releasing it from the previous attachment point. Using the chainsaw in the tree An analysis of accidents with these saws during tree service operations shows the primary cause as being inappropriate one-handed use of the saw. In the vast majority of accidents, operators fail to adopt a secure work position witch allows them to hold both handles of the saw. This results in an increased risk of injury due to: • not having a firm grip on the saw if it kicks back; •a lack of control of the saw such that it is more liable to contact climbing lines and operators body (particularly the left hand and arm) • losing control from insecure work position resulting in contact with the saw (unexpected movement during operation of the saw) Securing the work position for two-handed use To allow the operator to hold the saw with both hands, they should as general rule, aim for secure work position where they are operating the saw at: • hip level when cutting horizontal sections; • solar plexus level when cutting vertical sections. Where the operator is working close into vertical stems with a low lateral forces on their work position, then a good footing may be all that is needed to maintain a secure work position. However as operators move away from the stem, they will need to take steps to remove or counteract the increasing lateral forces by, for example, a re-direct of the main line via a supplementary anchor point or using an adjustable strop direct from the harness to a supplementary anchor point. GB-6 G2500 / G2500 OPS Gaining a good footing at the working position can be assisted by use of a temporary foot stirrup created from an endless sling. Starting the saw in the tree When starting the saw in the tree, the operator should: a) apply the chain brake before starting; b) hold saw on either the left or right of the body when starting: 1) on the left side hold the saw with either the left hand on the front handle or the right hand on the rear handle and thrust the saw away from the body while holding the pull starter cord in the other hand; 2) on the right side, hold the saw with the right hand on either handle and thrust the saw away from the body while holding the pull starter cord in the left hand. The chain brake should always be engaged before lowering a running saw onto its strop. Operators should always check the saw has sufficient fuel before undertaking critical cuts. One-hand use of the chainsaw Operators should not use tree service chainsaws one- handed in place of unstable work positioning or in preference to a handsaw when cutting small diameter wood at the branch tips. Tree service chainsaws should only be used one-handed where: • the operator cannot gain a work position enabling two- G handed use; and B • they need to support their working position with one hand; and • the saw is being used at full stretch, at right angles to and out of line with the operator’s body. Operators should never: • cut with...
Эта инструкция также подходит к моделям:Бензо и электропилы - G2500 OPS (967.77 kb)